1 Waxay leedahay waqti kuleyl oo gaaban, oo ku habboon alaabta xasaasiga ah ee kulaylka. Quudinta & sii daynta joogtada ah, alaabtu waxay ku koobnaan kartaa hal mar, wakhtiga hayntana waa wax ka yar 3 daqiiqo
2 Qaab dhismeed is haysta, waxa ay dhamayn kartaa kulaylka ka hor iyo xooga saarista hal mar, si loo badbaadiyo kharashka dheeraadka ah ee kulayliyaha ka hor, yaraynta khatarta wasakhaynta isdhaafka ah, iyo meel la haysto.
3 Waxay ku habboon tahay habaynta badeecada uruursan & viscosity sare
4 Naqshad saddex saameyn ah ayaa badbaadisa uumiga
5 Uumi-bixiyuhu way fududahay in la nadiifiyo, looma baahna in la kala diro marka la nadiifinayo mashiinka
6 Qalliin otomaatig ah oo badh ah
7 Ma jiro wax soo bax ah
Walxaha ceeriin waxaa lagu shubaa tuubo wareeg ah oo horay loo kululeeyay oo laga soo qaaday haanta kaydinta iyadoo loo sii marayo bamka. Dareeraha waxaa lagu kululeeyaa uumiga ka soo baxa uumiga saamaynta saddexaad, ka dibna waxa uu galaa qaybiyaha uumiga saddexaad, hoos u dhaco si uu u noqdo filim dareere ah, oo uumi ka soo saaro uumiga labaad. Uumiga wuxuu la socdaa dareeraha xoogga leh, wuxuu galayaa kala-soocida saddexaad, oo kala sooca midba midka kale. Dareeraha xoogga leh ayaa ku yimaadda uumiga sare iyada oo loo marayo bamka, oo uu mar kale uumi ka soo saaro uumiga ugu horreeya, habka kor ku xusanna mar kale ku celiso. Uumi-bixiyeha ugu horreeya wuxuu u baahan yahay sahay uumi cusub.
Mashruuca | Hal-saamayn | Saamayn laba-laab ah | Saamaynta saddex-geesoodka ah | Afar-saamayn | Shan-saamayn |
Awoodda uumiga biyaha (kg/saacaddii) | 100-2000 | 500-4000 | 1000-5000 | 8000-40000 | 10000-60000 |
Cadaadiska uumiga | 0.5-0.8Mpa | ||||
Isticmaalka uumiga/Awoodda uumiga | 0.65 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.19 |
Cadaadiska uumiga | 0.1-0.4Mpa | ||||
Awoodda isticmaalka/ uumiga uumiga | 1.1 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.23 |
Heerkulka uumiga (℃) | 45-95 ℃ | ||||
Qaboojinta isticmaalka biyaha / awoodda uumiga | 28 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Fiiro gaar ah: Marka lagu daro qeexitaannada shaxda, waxaa si gaar ah loo qaabayn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo alaabta gaarka ah ee macaamilka. |