Unug ka-saarid iyo hawl-karnimo yar-yar

Mabda'a shaqada ee soo saarista

1.biyo saarista: biyaha iyo dawo dhaqameedka Shiinaha iyadoo loo eegayo qayb ka mid ah haanta gudaha, fur jaakada uumiga joogsiga oo bilow kululaynta soo saarista. Habka soo saarista, wuxuu soo saari karaa qadar badan oo uumi ah, uumiga labaad wuxuu dhex maraa xumbo qabso si uu u qaboojiyo qaboojiyaha, ka dibna galay qaboojiyaha qaboojinta, ka dibna galay kala-soocidda saliidda-biyaha ee kala-soocidda, dareeraha kondensate ayaa dib ugu noqda soo saarista taangiga sidaas ilaa laga soosaaray la joojiyo. marka dareeraha la soo saaro uu gaaro shuruudaha habka soo saarista, jooji kuleylka.
2. Khamriga soo saarista: daroogooyinka iyo aalkolada waxaa la geliyaa haanta gudaha qayb ka mid ah marka hore, waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan xaaladda shaabadeynta, fur jaakada bilaabay uumi galay waalka ee soo saaridda kulaylka uumiga. Habka soo saarista, taangiga dhexdiisa wuxuu soo saari doonaa qadar badan oo uumi ah, uumiga labaad ee ka soo baxa uumiga si loo sii daayo, iyada oo loo marayo qaboojiyaha xumbo ilaa qaboojiyaha si loo qaboojiyo, mar labaad qaboojiyaha qaboojinta, ka dibna geli kala-soocidda dareeraha gaaska si loo kala saaro. , samaynta hadhaaga aan qabow gaas ka baxsan kondenser-ka sare, reflux dareere ah soo saarayaasha, sidaas darteed ilaa soosaaray la joojiyo, marka soo saarista dareeraha gaadho shuruudaha habka soo saarista, jooji kululaynta.

Soo saarista 3.0il: gelinta dawooyinka dhaqameed ee Shiinaha oo ay ku jiraan saliid aan kacsanayn marka hore, fur furka wareegga wareegga ee saliidda kala-soocidda, xidh waalka qulqulka dambe ee wareegga, oo fur furka uumiga jaakada, marka uu gaadho heerkulku uumi baxayo, fur biyaha qaboojinta qaboojinta , dareeraha qaboojinta waa in uu ilaaliyaa heer go'an oo kala soocida kala-soocida.

Wareegga qasabka ah: Habka soo saarista, si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka soo saarista, waxay samayn kartaa daawada xoogga wareegga bamka (Laakiin daawada leh istaarijin badan iyo viscous ka weyn, soo saarista qasabka ah. wareegga ma khuseyso), taas oo ah, dareeraha daawada ee hoose taangi si ay u soo saarto dhuumaha dareeraha ah, iyada oo la marsiinayo shaandhada laba jibaaran, ka dibna dib ugu soo celinta haanta bamka dareeraha ah ee soo saarista.

Astaamaha qalabka

1) Tayada dawooyinka la miiray ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay. Muddada distillation waa gaaban yahay, heerkulkana waa la xakameyn karaa
si toos ah, markaa tayada alaabta la miiray ayaa si weyn loo horumarin karaa.

2) Si toos ah oo toos ah. Heerkulka, cadaadiska, socodka, heerka dareeraha iyo feejignaanta ayaa la dejin karaa oo si toos ah loo xakameyn karaa. Way fududahay in la shaqeeyo, kuna xasiloon Waxqabadka. Allinstru ments, mitirka, qalabka fulinta iyo PLC waa magacyo caan ah oo ka yimid dalal shisheeye. Sidaa darteed aad ayaa loogu kalsoon yahay.

3) Gelitaanka iyo ka-soo-baxa agabka waxaa lagu sameeyaa hal mar kuleyliyaha. Markaa gardarada iyo adkayntu maaha inay dhacaan. Culayska gaarka ah ee dareeraha fiirsashada wuxuu noqon karaa 1.1-1.3. Ku socota walxo gaar ah (waxay u badan tahay inay kor u qaadaan iyo
adkayso), Baaskiilka dabiiciga ah waxaa loo bedeli karaa baaskiil qasab ah si loo qanciyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.

4) Tiknoolajiyada cusub iyo agabka cusub ayaa loo adeegsadaa waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee cutubka. Aagagga unugga ee kula xidhiidha dareerayaasha caafimaadka iyo dareerayaasha qalabka, qalabka iyo tuubooyinka, waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir aan wanaagsanayn.

5) Ma jiraan geeso dhintay oo gudaha ah. Muraayada waa la safeeyey Way fududahay in la nadiifiyo. Xiritaanka daboolka hoose waa shaabadda cadaadiska hawada si loo hagaajiyo kalsoonida. Haanta distillation waxay leedahay laba lakab oo shaandhaynta si looga hortago saxmada. Haanta distillation, kala-soocida waxaa lagu dhejiyaa baabi'iyaha xumbo-dual-ujeedo.

6) Tuubooyinka khafiifka ah iyo tuubooyinka siman ayaa lagu qaataa kondenser, waxay leeyihiin waxqabad wanaagsan oo ku saabsan wareejinta kulaylka. Kuleyliyeyaasha iyo kombiyuutarada xakamaynta warshadaha ayaa ku xiran nidaamka si ay u sameeyaan la qabsigeeda, isku halaynta iyo xasiloonida waxqabadka iyo hawlgalka inay noqdaan meesha ugu horeysa ee Shiinaha.

Agabka

Jirka taangiga waxaa lagu qalabeeyay kubbadda nadiifinta buufinta wareegta ee tooska ah ee CIP, heerkulbeegga, cabbirka cadaadiska, nalka daloolka aan qarxin, muraayadda aragga, marin-quudinta nooca degdegga ah ee furan iyo iwm, hubinta hawlgal habboon oo waafaqsan heerka GMP. Dhululubada ku jirta qalabku waxa uu ka samaysan yahay 304 ama 316L.